A self-employed florist working on a laptop in her shop

Getting a loan as a self-employed person in South Africa can be a hassle. Unlike regular employees, self-employed workers have inconsistent income, limited documentation, and are considered high-risk borrowers. This makes it difficult for them to obtain loans from traditional lenders.

In this blog, we will explore loan types available for self-employed people in South Africa, the challenges in obtaining them, eligibility criteria, and tips for obtaining loans. We will also provide a list of the top lenders offering loans for the self-employed in South Africa.

What is Self-employment?

Self-employment refers to people who work for themselves, rather than being employed by a company. There are many self-employed in South Africa, working as sole proprietors or freelancers and providing services to clients in various industries.

Self-employment provides you with the freedom to work on your own terms, choose your clients, and set your own rates. However, self-employment also means that you are responsible for your own taxes, financial management, and obtaining your own loans when needed.

Challenges Faced by the Self-employed in Obtaining Loans

Self-employed individuals face unique challenges when it comes to obtaining loans, often stemming from the inconsistent nature of their income. As opposed to those with fixed monthly earnings, fluctuating income makes it difficult for lenders to assess the borrower’s ability to repay the loan. The absence of traditional payslips can make it challenging to establish creditworthiness.

Additionally, lenders often perceive self-employed individuals as high-risk borrowers due to an increased likelihood of defaulting on loan repayments. The self-employed often also lack collateral to offer as security for a loan. This absence can be another obstacle in securing loans from conventional lenders, who generally prefer tangible assets as a guarantee against potential losses.

A self-employed woman filling out forms for sending packages from her webstore

Types of Loans Available for the Self-employed in South Africa

Despite the challenges, there are several types of loans available for people working for themselves in South Africa, including:

  • Personal loans: Personal loans can be used for any personal expenses, including starting a business or investing in your business. These loans are often unsecured, which means that you do not need collateral.
  • Business loans: Business loans are specifically designed to help you grow your business. These loans may require collateral, and you may need to provide documentation such as a business plan or financial statements.
  • Overdraft facilities: Overdraft facilities allow you to access funds when you need them, up to a certain limit. You only pay interest on the amount you use.
  • Credit cards: Credit cards can be used to make purchases or withdraw cash. You only pay interest on the amount you use, and you may be able to earn rewards.

» Read more: Short or Long Term Loans? Learn the Difference with Our Guide

Top Lenders Offering Loans for Self-employed People in South Africa

When it comes to obtaining loans as a self-employed worker in South Africa, it’s essential to find a lender that meets your unique needs. The following are the top lenders offering loans for the self-employed:

FNB bank building with the FNB logo on its wall is ready to offer loans for the self-employed

FNB

FNB offers loans for self-employed people. With FNB, you can access personal loans, business loans, and revolving credit facilities. The loan amounts range from R1,000 to R300,000, and the repayment terms range from 1 to 60 months. To qualify for a loan, you must be at least 18 years old, have a minimum income of R3,000 per month, and have a good credit score.

Absa Bank

Absa Bank is one of the largest banks in South Africa and offers several types of loans for the self-employed, including personal loans, business loans, and overdraft facilities. With Absa Bank, you can access up to R350,000 in funding, and the repayment terms range from 12 to 72 months. To qualify for a loan, you must be at least 18 years old, have a minimum income of R2,000 per month, and have a good credit score.

Standard Bank

Standard Bank is another popular lender in South Africa that offers loans for self-employed individuals. With Standard Bank, you can access personal loans, business loans, and revolving credit facilities. The loan amounts range from R5,000 to R300,000, and the repayment terms range from 12 to 72 months. To qualify for a loan, you must be at least 18 years old, have a minimum income of R3,000 per month, and have a good credit score.

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Nedbank

Nedbank is one of the leading banks in South Africa with loans on offer for self-employed people. With Nedbank, you can access personal loans, business loans, and revolving credit facilities. The loan amounts range from R2,000 to R350,000, and the repayment terms range from 12 to 60 months. To qualify for a loan, you must be at least 18 years old, have a minimum income of R2,500 per month, and have a good credit score.

Capitec Bank

Finally, Capitec Bank is a popular lender that offers several loans for self-employed individuals, including personal loans and business loans. With Capitec Bank, you can access up to R250,000 in funding, and the repayment terms range from 1 to 84 months. To qualify for a loan, you must be at least 18 years old, have a minimum income of R3,000 per month, and have a good credit score.

When considering a lender, it’s essential to compare loans and their interest rates, fees, and repayment terms to find the best option for your needs. Take the time to research your options and find a lender that meets your unique needs arising from being self-employed. With the right loan, you can take your business to the next level and achieve your financial goals.

» Find the Right Loan for You: Easily Compare Different Lenders with Our Handy Comparison Tool

Common Eligibility Criteria for Loans if You Are Self-employed

To be eligible for loans for the self-employed, you may need to meet the following criteria:

  1. Age requirements: You must be at least 18 years old.
  2. Minimum income levels: You may need to show proof of a minimum income level to qualify for a loan.
  3. Business registration: If you are applying for a business loan, you may need to have your business registered.
  4. Credit score: Your credit score may be a factor in determining your eligibility for a loan.

Tips for Obtaining Loans When Self-employed

To increase your chances of obtaining a loan, consider the following tips:

  • Maintain accurate financial records: Keep track of your income and expenses, and make sure your financial records are up-to-date and accurate.
  • Build a good credit score: Pay your bills on time, and keep your credit utilization low.
  • Have a business plan in place: If you are applying for a business loan, having a solid business plan can increase your chances of approval.
  • Consider alternative sources of financing: If traditional lenders are not an option, consider alternative sources of financing such as crowdfunding, peer-to-peer lending, or micro-lending.

Alternatives to Bank Loans for the Self-employed

When it comes to obtaining loans as a self-employed person in South Africa, traditional lenders may not always be an option. However, there are also alternative sources of financing available that self-employed individuals can explore. Here are some alternative options for finding a loan when self-employed:

Crowdfunding

Crowdfunding is a popular alternative source of financing for self-employed creators. With crowdfunding, you can raise money for your business by pitching your idea to a large group of people. If people are interested in your idea, they can contribute money to help you get started. Crowdfunding platforms such as Thundafund offer a range of options for businesses and individuals looking for financing.

Peer-to-Peer Lending

Peer-to-peer lending is a type of lending that connects borrowers directly with investors. This type of lending removes theeed for traditional lenders and can provide more flexible terms and lower interest rates. Platforms such as RainFin and Lulalend provide peer-to-peer lending options for businesses and individuals.

Micro-lending

Micro-lending is another alternative source of financing for the self-employed worker. Micro-lenders provide small loans to businesses and individuals who may not qualify for traditional bank loans. These loans typically have lower interest rates and more flexible repayment terms. Some examples of micro-lenders in South Africa include Fincheck and Bridgement.

» Be Careful with Non-traditional Lenders. Learn to Identify Scams

Personal Savings

Of course, one of the simplest ways to obtain financing when self-employed is to use personal savings. If you have savings set aside, you can use them to invest in your business or cover expenses until you start generating more income. Using personal savings is a good option, if you need financing quickly and don’t want to go through the process of applying for a loan.

Government Grants

The South African government offers grants for small businesses and self-employed individuals. These grants can be used to start a business, invest in equipment, or cover expenses. However, these grants may have strict eligibility criteria and require a lengthy application process.

Conclusion

Obtaining loans as a self-employed individual in South Africa may be challenging, but it is not impossible. By understanding the types of loans available, eligibility criteria, and tips for obtaining loans, you can increase your chances of approval. Take the time to research your options and find a lender that meets your needs. With the right loan, you can take your business to the next level and achieve your financial goals.

FAQ

Can self-employed individuals apply for a personal loan in South Africa?

Yes, self-employed individuals can apply for personal loans in South Africa. Personal loans are typically unsecured, which means you don’t need collateral, and can be used for any personal expenses, including investing in your business.

Do self-employed individuals need a good credit score to obtain a loan?

Yes, having a good credit score can increase your chances of obtaining a loan as a self-employed individual in South Africa. Lenders use credit scores to determine your creditworthiness and ability to repay the loan.

Can self-employed individuals obtain a business loan without collateral?

Some lenders may offer business loans without collateral for self-employed individuals. However, it may depend on the lender’s specific eligibility criteria and the loan amount.

How can self-employed individuals improve their chances of obtaining a loan?

Self-employed individuals can improve their chances of obtaining a loan by maintaining accurate financial records, building a good credit score, having a solid business plan in place, and considering alternative sources of financing if traditional lenders are not an option.

What are some alternative sources of financing for self-employed individuals in South Africa?

Alternative sources of financing for self-employed individuals in South Africa include crowdfunding, peer-to-peer lending, micro-lending, personal savings, and government grants. These options can provide more flexible terms and lower interest rates compared to traditional lenders.

How much do you need?
*Representative example: Estimated repayments of a loan of R30,000 over 36 months at a maximum interest rate including fees of 27,5% APR would be R1,232.82 per month. Arcadia Finance is an online loan broker and not a lender. Our service is free, and we work with NCR licensed lenders in South Africa. Interest rates charged by lenders can start as low as 20% APR, including an initiation and service fee determined by the lender. The interest rate offered depends on the applicants' credit score and other factors at the lender's discretion.

Loan amount R100 - R250,000. Repayment terms can range from 3 - 72 months. Minimum APR is 5% and maximum APR is 60%.